An itinerant BrainForum
Dedicated to Rita Levi-Montalcini
October 2021 - november 2022
9 Cities/ 9 Topics/ 50 Women Scientists
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The Concept
For centuries emotions have been pitted against reason and located somewhere in between the heart and the gut, totally alien to the brain. Therefore women, who were believed to be too susceptible to their emotions – were deemed unable to form a “high”, rational thought which was instead reserved to the speculation of men.
Reversing the stereotype of women ruled by their emotions and incapable of rationality, the Emotions Itinerant BrainForum has invited brilliant scientists from the most prestigious international universities and institutions to analyse the emotions, considering all their biochemical, genetic, epigenetic, psychological and neurological aspects. And to discuss the fundamental role of women’s emotional expertise in inclusion, empathy, preservation, sustainability, for solving the challenges of the Third Millennium – from migration to global heating to exploitation of resources and the difficult ethical decisions arising form the new technologies.
The speakers will be all women, but men are warmly invited to attend the conferences. We feel that the subject of Emotions is particularly interesting for a male audience, given the importance of emotions in enhancing wellbeing and in facing the ongoing cultural change, which requires emotional intelligence for all sexes in all domain of life.
Starting with the history of emotions, we shall discuss how they are born and develop in the brain, their role in artistic manifestations, in virtual reality, robotics and embodiment, the influence of gender in the expression of emotions, and the pathologies of emotions from excess to absence
EMOTIONS is dedicated to Rita Levi-Montalcini, and aims to promote women in science, following the path outlined by the italian nobel Prize Laureate.
The symposium was conceived by Viviana Kasam, President of BrainCircleItalia, as part of the projects organized for ELSC, the Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in cooperation with EBRI, the Rome-based brain research center established by Rita Levi Montalcini, to whom Emotions is dedicated. Clara Caverzasio, Co-president of BrainCircleLugano; Prof. Hermona Soreq and Prof. Idan Segev of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Prof. Daniela Perani, Università Vita-Salute – San Raffaele, Milan, and Dr. Bianca Jones Marlin, Zuckerman Institute, Columbia University, have contributed to the development of the project. Institutional relations are entrusted to Marilena Francese, president of Musadoc.
The project involves a series of BrainForums between October 2021 and May 2022, which will take place in various cities: Jerusalem, Genoa, Rome, Lugano, Milan, Geneva, London, Lisbon. Each BrainForum will host from two to six speakers and will be organised in collaboration with prestigious local universities and research institutes.
The BrainForums will be broadcast in live streaming accessible from this site.
Understanding emotions
JERUSALEM
October 24, 2021
The first conference of the Emotions tour is organized in collaboration with ELSC- Edmond and Lily Center for Brain Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and is dedicated to Understanding Emotions: they are part of our everyday life, but nevertheless emotions often remain a mystery. Seven world-renowned women scientists will reveal the secrets of of what could be considered a neural tool box useful in many different situations, from mere survival to the social pleasure in taking and sharing a selfie. It will be a full immersion into the world of emotions, where there will be room to discuss one of the most controversial emotions, fear, as well as the strong two-way link between emotions and learning, and to shed some light on disorders related to the management of emotions and the understanding of other people’s emotions.
The BrainForum takes place at the ELSC Auditorium Edmond J. Safra Campus, Goodman Building starting at 9.30 local time.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Asper Foundation, Sagol International Network
Introduction: Viviana Kasam
Welcome addresses: Moshe Lion (Mayor of Jerusalem), H. E. Sergio Barbanti (Ambassador of Italy to Israel)
Chair: Idan Segev (The edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Maya Tamir: Emotions: a tool box
Talma Hendler: Emotions from safety to selfie
Inbal Ben Ami: Helping others in distress
Mouna Maroun: How to reduce fear by social support
Shir Atzil: Growing a social brain
Daniela Perani: Emotions and memory, the shared neural basis
Hermona Soreq: Repressed emotions and PTSD
The musician Daniel Hoffman will evoke emotions with the magic sound of his violin in between the presentations.
Love maps of the brain
GENOA
October 31, 2021
Genoa Science Festival is one of the most popular and well-established scientific events in Europe. Considering this year’s theme – MAPS – Emotions aims to reveal the mysteries behind what is likely the most complex and important – as well as most studied – emotive process of the human being: love. To this end the scientists who will be speaking at the Emotions Brainforum will map out love both from a spatial point of view, describing the brain structures involved, and from a time-related perspective, explaining the importance of the very first months in the life of a human being for the proper development of the feeling of love in our brain and psyche. The speakers will also discuss the brain and psychological processes behind what corrupts love turning it from a fantastic, heart-warming feeling into a hurtful, dangerous emotion that can result in jealousy, stalking and violence. A fascinating journey through neuroscience and psychology, to reveal what we know about love, but also to understand what is still a mystery.
In partnership with the Festival della Scienza as part of their calendar, the BrainForum takes place at Palazzo Ducale, Sala del Maggior Consiglio, starting at 18.00 local time.
The conference will be in italian and english with simultaneous translation.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol International Network
With the unconditional support of: Lundbeck
Chair: Viviana Kasam (President of BrainCircleItalia)
Ruth Feldman: We learn love from our parents
Donatella Marazziti: When love turns sour
Violinist Roberto Izzo will perform two original pieces about love and jealousy he composed for Emotions.
Beauty and the brain: can neuroscience explain art?
ROME
November 19, 2021
Imbued with its millennial charm, Rome is the perfect setting for the leg of the Emotions tour devoted to beauty and the feelings it sparks in us. This appointment is organized by BrainCircleItalia in collaboration with EBRI. the European Brain Research Institute “Rita Levi-Montalcini”, a neuroscience research center founded in 2002 by the Italian Nobel Prize Laureate and hosted by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
What is beauty? Is the so-called ‘absolute beauty’ innate to human nature which stems from the biological evolution that is characteristic of our species? Or rather, do canons of beauty depend on the social and cultural factors which inevitably vary over time? Physical, artistic, literary, musical: how many kinds of beauty are there? And what chords do they strike in terms of emotions and brain activation? These intriguing questions will be answered by seven brilliant international academics. Through a multidisciplinary approach they will reveal the hidden yet undeniable links between beauty, emotion, brain and memories, in a journey towards the discovery of beauty, that will encompass everything from the biological and cultural evolution to mnemonics and from Proust to the study of the brain’s structures and circuits.
The BrainForum takes place at Auditorium MAXXI – The National Museum of XXI Century Arts starting at 9.00 local time.
The conference will be in english and italian with simultaneous translation.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol International Network
With the unconditional support of: Lundbeck
Welcome addresses: Giovanna Melandri (President MAXXI Foundation)
Introduction: Viviana Kasam (President BrainCircleItalia) Pietro Calissano (former President and co-founder EBRI)
Chair: Antonino Cattaneo (President EBRI)
Cristina Alberini: How emotions shape memories
Merav Ahissar: The rewarding effect of beauty in the brain
Eva Jablonka: Behind beauty: choise in biological and cultural evolution
Virginia Penhune: Musical groove: the intersection of pleasure and movement
Beatrice de Gelder: Beauty and the brain: a view from the body
Lina Bolzoni: Emotions in the art of mnemonics
Hannah Monyer: Art as a trigger of emotions in Marcel Proust’s Recherche
Agnese Coco, Principal Harp of the Teatro dell’Opera di Roma, will play pieces by great composers dedicated to great women.
Emotions t-shirts play on the titles of each conference. Choose the model, color and size you prefer and share with us a photo of you with the t-shirt.
Does gender affect emotions?
LUGANO
December 3, 2021
For better or for worse, women have always been considered powerless when it comes to controlling their emotions: easily teared up, exultant in love, but nevertheless altruistic and capable of great empathy. But do men and women really experience emotions in such vastly different ways? And if this were the case, does it depend on purely organic and hormonal differences or is it a consequence of learning and conditioning? What role do emotions play in personality development? To what extent illness is impacted by emotions, and how far should they be taken into consideration in sex and gender-oriented precision medicine?
These are all key questions we aim to answer at our Lugano event of the Emotions tour, organized by BrainCircleItalia and BrainCircleLugano in collaboration with Women’s Brain Project and the Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland – EOC, Lugano.
By holding a global discussion on affective science, we will highlight that emotions are not opposed to rationality but rather they play an important role in our identity development and cognitive processes. Much is now being said about emotional intelligence. The symposium will also be a journey through the richness and paradoxes of emotions while focusing on the gender stereotypes that have been developing over time, between the innate and the learned, between barriers and preconceptions, to promote inclusiveness.
The BrainForum takes place at LAC-Lugano Arte e Cultura and starting at 18.00 local time.
The conference will be in english and italian with simultaneous translation.
With the patronage of Consiglio di Stato della Repubblica e Cantone Ticino, Città di Lugano
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, IBSA Foundation, Sagol International Network
With the support of: Banca Stato, Delance , Hotel Splendide Royal
In collaboration with: LAC-Lugano Arte e Cultura
Welcome addresses: Mara Hank Moret (President Women’s Brain Project), Claudio Städler (Head of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland EOC, Lugano)
Chair: Clara Caverzasio (Co-President BrainCircleLugano)
Pamela Agazzi: Do men and women have different brains?
Michela Balconi: Emotions, between biases and paradoxes: a neuroscientific perspective
Antonella Santuccione Chadha: How emotions relate to disease: gender and sex in medicine
Bianca Jones Marlin: Nature vs nurture: parents promoting survival
Giorgia Silani: Social emotions: is empathy a gender issue?
With the participation of Angela Matthes: The Asset of Vulnerability in Leadership Through the Eyes of a Transgender Executive
Pianist Luca Fraula and singer Micaela Calvano will perform famous songs evoking gender stereotypes.
Emotions t-shirts play on the titles of each conference. Choose the model, color and size you prefer and share with us a photo of you with the t-shirt.
Emotions in the artificial worlds
MILAN
March 31, 2022
Milan is one of the Italian and European capitals of technological research and innovation: that’s why this leg of Emotions is set to be a real journey into the future, in search of the ever-changing relationship between science and society, between technology and the human being. It’s not by chance that this event is organized in close collaboration with MEET Digital Culture Center, an international center for Art and Digital Culture, founded with the support of the Fondazione Cariplo, with the aim to bridge Italy’s digital divide in the strong belief that technological innovation is first and foremost a cultural fact and. The Milan appointment is set to develop around the delicate relationship between emotions and new technologies. Six experts will take to the stage in turns to recount some of the key points of the research that is being carried out in this field: from the development of intelligent and humanoid robots to the emotions associated with man-machine interaction; from the continuous growth and expanding potential of virtual reality to “embodiment” (a technology-aided incarnation in somebody’s else body) and the study of artificial intelligence algorithms capable of identifying the potential for emotional risk within virtual communities.
The BrainForum will takes place at MEET starting at 9.30 local time and will be in english and italian with simultaneous translation.
With the patronage of Comune di Milano and the the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Fondazione Cariplo, Sagol International Network
With the unconditional support of: Lundbeck
Welcome address: Maria Grazia Mattei (Founder and President MEET-Digital Culture Center), Maria Pia Abbracchio (Vice-Rector, La Statale, Milano),
Carlo Mango (Director of the Scientific and Technological Area of Fondazione Cariplo) , Tommaso Sacchi (Counsellor for Culture of the Municipality of Milan )
Chair: Viviana Kasam (President of BrainCircleItalia)
Alessandra Sciutti: Mutual understanding between humans and robots
Agnieszka Wykowska: Neuroscientific methods for designing more social robots
Daniela Cerqui: Cyborg and magical thinking
Barbara Mazzolai: Non human robots: a different kind of intelligence
Mavi Sanchez Vives: A new approach to emotions: virtual embodiment
Sara Tonelli: Algorithms to detect hateful messages and emotions on social media
Butterflies, an original musical project by Sebastiano Cognolato creates images through audience’s Brainwaves. Eri Hamakawa at the piano.
Emotions and rationality
Delphi
April, 9 2022
When we decide how to invest our money, or we judge a crime, when we make a strategy for our company or we memorize an event, we delude ourselves to be totally rational, but it is not so. Emotions play a fundamental role in every activity of our brain, even if we are not aware of it.
Three outstanding neuroscientists will explain how feelings trick our rationality and how a better knowledge of emotions can help us make the right decisions.
Emotions accepted the invitation of the Delphi Economic Forum to organize an appointment addressed to the world of finance, business, economy and institutions – a world still dominated by the illusion of sheer masculine rationality – to underline how emotions and rationality are indeed complementary and both necessary to face the new challenges of a globalized world.
The BrainForum will takes place at Delphi Economic Forum and will be in english, starting at 11.00 am local time.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol Internationa Network
Chair: Viviana Kasam (President of BrainCircleItalia)
Elizabeth A. Phelps: Loss and economic decisions: insights from the neuroscience of emotion
Elisabetta Sirgiovanni: Self-control, emotions and morality
Maya Bar-Hillel: Behavioral economics vs classical economics: do they need reconciliation?
Love and its emotional implications
LONDON
May 15, 2022
“All you need is love”, says the iconic song by British band The Beatles. Indeed, love is truly a hallmark of our highly-sociable species: it is of primary impor- tance at the formative, interpersonal and evolution- ary levels. The UK conference of the Emotions tour, organised in collaboration with Sainsbury Wellcome Centre (University College London), and BrainCircle UK, will examine the neurobiology and psychology un- derpinning various types of love, and the way love shapes our lives. Five world-renowned researchers will speak on the neural basis of love and social at- tachment, including passion for another person, whether reciprocated or not; the emergence of the social brain during our adolescent years; and the biol- ogy that drives our maternal and paternal behaviour.
The BrainForum takes place at Auditorium of the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre starting at 10.30 local time.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol International Network
Presentation of Emotions project: Viviana Kasam (President BrainCircleItalia)
Chair: Thomas Mrsic-Flogel (Sainsbury Wellcome Centre Professor of Neuroscience & Director)
Bianca Jones Marlin: A parent’s love: how biology ensures our children’s future
Sarah Jayne Blakemore: Social brain development in adolescence
Catherine Dulac: Neural control of social interactions
Helen Fisher: Lust, romance, attachment: the nature of love
Accordion virtuoso Vince Abbracciante will evoke emotions of passion and love with improvisations inspired by Astor Piazzolla’s and Carlos Gardel’s tangoes and milongas.
Evolving emotions: getting a feel for the world
LISBOA
May 21, 2022
In Lisbon we are planning a Festa do Cérebro, a Brain Party to celebrate this appointment of Emotions.
Few things shape what it is to be human as profoundly as our emotions, but do we really understand their meaning, diversity, and how they help us make sense of our environments?
In this original science and art event, organized together with AR, a science communication group promoted by the Champalimaud Foundation, we will explore how emotions help individuals, from insects to humans, relate to the world and get a feel of the state of their surroundings. We will talk about emotions as signs alerting us of potential dangers and possible remedies; of their dual role in generating instinctive responses of avoidance and refusal. We will also discuss how emotions can drive exploration through curiosity, and their interaction with language and memory. Finally, we will focus also on the way emotions regulate social interactions.
The complex spectrum of emotions will also be expressed from an artistic perspective.
Share and experience with us convergent and divergent perspectives from neuroscience, philosophy and the arts, and celebrate the emotions that shape our lives.
The BrainForum takes place at the Champalimaud Foundation, starting at at 18.00 local time.
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol International Network
Welcome Addresses: Leonor Beleza (President Champalimaud Foundation), Viviana Kasam (President Braincircle Italia)
Chair: Zachary Mainen (Champalimaud Foundation)
Elizabeth Phelps: The intersetion between emotions and memory
Valeria Gazzola: The empathic brain
Suzanne Oosterwijk: Morbid curiosity
Eva Jablonka: The co-evolution of emotions and language
Marta Moita: Fear: the fundamental emotion
Artist: Lula Pena (fado singer and composer), Sofia Dias and Vítor Roriz (dancers), Clo Bougard (visual artist), Tupac Martir (multimedia artist)
The conference will start at 10.30 local time and will be in English.
To participate in person, you need to reserve a seat.
This is the link for the live streaming.
Emotions, cognition and behavior
GENEVA
November 25, 2022
For a long time, emotions have been considered a source of “negative” disruption to the “positive” rational human behavior. After many years of research, evidence does not support this naïve perspective anymore. Emotions are biological and psychological adaptive mechanisms that represent an essential part of our ability to cope with the environment and live a good personal and social life. Although emotions can sometimes be unpleasant, they provide critical information and a priceless guidance for everybody. Emotions profoundly influence our behavior and cognition, and recent innovative studies are clarifying these crucial relationships.
On the occasion of the Geneva event of the Emotions tour, co-organized by the University of Geneva Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, BrainCircle Italia and BrainCircle Lugano, six internationally renowned women scientists will discuss the influence of emotion on our behavior, covering several important topics: the role of emotions in politics and how empathy and curiosity can strengthen social bonds, the impact of smells on our emotions, the emotional consequences of traumatic experiences, and the importance of being emotionally flexible. The links between emotions and behavior will be examined from psychological, philosophical, and neuroscientific perspectives, and artistic performances related to the topics discussed will punctuate the event.
This is the last meeting of the Emotions project, which opened in 2021 in Jerusalem and has traveled to nine European cities. In all the meetings, emotions were discussed from a different angle, and the invited speakers were some of the most prominent international scientists. The project, created by Viviana Kasam, president of BrainCircleItalia and BrainCircleLugano, in collaboration with Ticino-based science journalist Clara Caverzasio, and scientists Daniela Perani, Hermona Soreq, and Bianca Jones Marlin, was carried out in each of the host cities in collaboration with a prestigious local research center.
The BrainForum will take place at Campus Biotech, Université de Genève, starting at 15.00 (open doors and on-site registration at 14:30, local time).
With the generous contribution of: Lilah Foundation, Matanel Foundation, Sagol International Network
With the support of: Delance, Lombard Odier
Introduction: David Sander (Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva) and Viviana Kasam (president BrainCircle Italia)
Chair: Cristina Soriano (Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva)
Eva Illouz: Emotions against democracy? A proposal
Lisa Bortolotti: Curiosity and empathy: how we develop good relationships and enable positive change
Hermona Soreq: The hidden long-term impact of traumatic experiences
Julie Péron: Long Covid: understanding the cognitive and emotional effects
Géraldine Coppin: The underestimated richness of the olfactory world
Carien Van Reekum: Being emotionally flexible
Sound artist and musician Olga Kokcharova will create live original compositions inspired by the way emotions are experienced in contemporary society, with texts and voices by Annette Schmucki.
In-person participation in the BrainForum is open to everyone and free, but you must book your seat.
Live streaming on YouTube.